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IPSO_regulated

19 Apr 2017

Cash coy? Top tips for discussing payment with clients

Talking about money with clients is not always a part of the job veterinary professionals enjoy. Here, Stewart Halperin gives his top tips for helping your team take the pain out of asking for payment.

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Stewart Halperin

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Cash coy? Top tips for discussing payment with clients

A client calls the practice to make an appointment. At the end of the conversation, your receptionist asks how the bill will be settled – cash, credit card, insurance or payment plan – and this should occur even if the booking is for an annual vaccination and check up. The client replies and a note is made on the file.

This conversation is important both for clients and for the practice. It means, in the mind of the former, they are aware of the following:

  • there will be a bill and they are expected to pay for treatment
  • payment will be required at the time of treatment
  • there are payment options
  • perhaps they should consider again taking out pet insurance
  • a payment option (if the practice offers one) is available

Importantly, this creates, in a subliminal, way some commitment from clients.

With regards to the practice, meanwhile, the “how will you be settling the bill?” conversation is important for the following reasons:

  • when the time comes for payment, the practice knows how the client will pay and can open the conversation with: “I see you’re paying in cash today”, or “I see we are claiming from your insurance company for the treatment today’’. It’s a nicer but firmer request for payment than the more commonly used: “I’ll just print out your bill”, which is then handed to the client in earnest anticipation.
  • the receptionist has the opportunity to discuss insurance details and update these
  • if the practice offers them, the receptionist has the opportunity to discuss finance facilities
  • where the appointment is made for preventive healthcare (vaccines/parasiticides) or neutering, and, again, if it’s available, it’s an opportunity to discuss the benefits of the practice health plan
  • pet insurance can be discussed again
  • an estimate of treatment can be given if requested

The visit

The client arrives, goes through the welcome process, sees the vet, and – for the purpose of this article, whatever the reason for initial presentation – the consult is now non-routine, defined here as a one where the vet makes a treatment recommendation outside of both preventive healthcare and prescribing medication as an outpatient.

The vet discusses in as much detail as appropriate for the case and the client what his recommendation for treatment or investigation is and then does the following:

  • tells the client what he or she is going to do – which is to prepare a written recommendation plan for treatment and a written estimate for costs
  • prepares a written recommendation plan for treatment and a written estimate on computer or by hand
  • tells the client what he or she has just done

The vet then walks the client with the patient to the admissions office. Here an admissions nurse or team member will go through the recommendation and the consent for admission form, discuss the fee estimate, agree the payment option and have the consent form signed. This is the time for insurance details to be confirmed, or for a patient finance application to take place.

Ideally, the admissions nurse will be aware of and trained in any one of a number of models of personality type. Some clients just want to know the how much, what’s going to be done, and by when-type stuff, while others want a thorough, step-by-step walk through of the entire process, and so on.

The client leaves the practice and the patient is handed over to clinical staff by the admissions nurse, so the process is “complete”. However, I’m hoping by now you’ve noticed the vet has not had to discuss finance with the client once.

Then, if the client cannot afford the treatment recommendations, does not have insurance, does not qualify for a finance option, or refuses treatment for financial or other reasons, a recheck appointment is made by the admissions nurse to discuss alternative treatment options.

Reality check

VBJ169_Halperin_tips-tray-less-blurred-0486If you are or have ever been in practice, and unless you went straight from qualifying through internship and residence in a referral hospital, or have only ever worked in referral practice where these or similar procedures are followed, all of us have experienced one or all of the following:

Discounting bills

The client says they cannot afford the treatment recommendation made. The vet wants to carry out the work in the interest of the patient and so agrees to cap or discount the bill.

It also can happen when the vet estimates the client will only be able to afford a certain amount, or agree a certain amount as to allow treatment for recommendations to proceed. This amount is often totally arbitrary, and usually a direct reflection of what the vet would feel was a lot for the repair of his or her car.

Often this creates an artificial ceiling above which the vet feels uncomfortable discussing. This ceiling generally comes in multiples of £100 – £100 for an outpatient visit, £500 or £1,000 for a hospital admission for a medical work up, £2,000 for a surgical case and so on.

I’m not making any judgement on these amounts, rather illustrating that, in our minds, these ceilings of comfort do exist and that they affect the way we charge our clients.

Bill shock

After seeing the vet for a patient appointment or an appointment to discharge the patient from hospital, in the very short time period during which the client walks (or, ideally, is walked) from the consultation room to reception, acute memory loss occurs regarding:

  • the extraordinary care and attention the vet has just given him or her, and his or her pet
  • the worries and concerns he or she had for the pet before coming to see you and the relief he or she had just experienced when you carefully described what you had done and how everything is perfect again in the world, or at least as perfect as it can be
  • the care you have taken to explain the value, care and commitment you have provided
  • the treatment estimate given during the consultation (in case of outpatient) or at time of admission

On arrival at reception, the uninsured client is handed the bill and the client experiences what is commonly described as “bill shock”. This may manifest as anger, or verbalised discontent, but most commonly as an internal realisation of “Wow, that was a lot” when they leave the practice.

What’s actually achievable – some simple steps

In general practice, where there is no dedicated finance person, or separate room for the conversation and patient admission, the following essentials are entirely possible and easy in practice:

  • at the time of arrival and before the client even sees the vet, train reception staff to ask how he or she will be settling the bill. Sounds weird at first, but becomes natural and standard practice after about a week
  • make sure everyone at the practice is trained to sell insurance and, if your chosen insurance provider offers it, make sure you issue four weeks’ worth free to every uninsured client, according to the Ts&Cs of the provider
  • get pre-authorisation for the insurer so you can give the client peace of mind that all except the excess has been approved and covered before treatment starts
  • have a patient finance system like CarefreeCredit in place and offer it to all clients or just to those who require help with payment. This is very useful if bill shock occurs, where the receptionist can offer the option to spread the cost over time at 0% interest. Your receptionists will love you for it because if you don’t offer it, they can be stuck with an annoyed client and no options to offer, which is not a nice place for them to be. It’s also very useful as a free credit check. But don’t run your own in-house payment plan system. It’s expensive, time consuming, frustrating and can end in writing off all or part of some bills
  • give confidence to the client when discussing the fee estimate. Emphasise value by discussing the steps that will be carried out during the patient stay. “We’re admitting her for a stay today” is an extraordinary understatement for the skill required to carry out a general anaesthetic, abdominal surgery, recovery, pain relief and so on
  • always get a signed consent form with a wide treatment cost estimate on it. And by wide I mean £100-£1,000, or £1,000-£2,000
  • for inpatients, on your daily hospital clinical updates with the client, give bill updates by phone. Make a note you have done this on the client record every time you do it
  • give invoices with a full, itemised breakdown of work carried out and items billed. Have the team member responsible for taking payment go through each line where possible, so the client is reminded of value received. Have reminders of pet insurance, pet health clubs and credit options on each invoice printed

What not to do

If possible, and sometimes it won’t be, don’t discuss bills or ask for money from one client in front of another, either on the telephone or in person. Doing so at reception is just opening yourself to all kinds of issues, some of them not obviously apparent.

How often do we hear, on presentation of an invoice: “Oh what a lovely surprise – the bill is so much less than expected and the service and care was way better than I ever imagined possible”? Not that often. Yes we get thanks in the form of letters and Google reviews and flowers and chocolates, but this rarely happens at the time of payment. Therefore, the more common response, namely negative, means everyone in the waiting room could hear the discontent of one client paying his or her bill. Plus, if someone in the waiting room was unaware of what work was carried out, just hearing a figure another client was paying could lead to fear he or she too may get such a bill. Consequently, this may put clients off agreeing to a vet recommendation that happens just a few minutes later in the consultation room.

So, if you can and if you have any space to do it, have a trained team member go through the payment procedure in a separate room, away from reception. Your staff will appreciate it – and so will your clients.

And finally…

If any of your practice team questions your consultation fees, remember that, for most practice members, most of your clients earn more than they do. Therefore, it’s very common for practice members to feel you are expensive, despite them knowing the value you offer, how hard you all work, and despite them seeing and being a part of your “constant and never-ending improvement” culture.

Try asking them when they have their hair cut  how much does that cost each time they visit? It’s almost always more than an average visit to the practice. And, how long did it take you to qualify/train with us? How do you feel about the fact we do everything we do for a similar price to a haircut? It usually works.